West Papua’s Forest Tourism: Local Wisdom and Opportunities
West Papua’s forests, covering 54% of the region as protected areas, are a treasure trove of biodiversity and Indigenous knowledge, drawing eco-tourists to places like Lorentz National Park. Home to rare birds of paradise and 1,700 orchid species, these forests thrive under local wisdom, such as the Marind tribe’s sustainable sago harvesting. Indonesia’s Special Autonomy Fund (IDR 138 trillion since 2002) supports Papuan-led eco-tours and homestays, integrating traditional practices into tourism. Cultural festivals, like those showcasing Arfak tribal rituals, highlight local wisdom, enriching visitor experiences. Challenges persist, however. Remote areas, despite improved roads, remain hard to access, with safety advisories for isolated regions. Over-tourism risks straining ecosystems, though local wisdom guides Indonesia’s conservation efforts, empowering Papuans to protect forests. Some communities worry tourism may oversimplify their traditions, despite economic gains. The strengths...